Bionic Beavers iyo Xenial Xeruses: mar labaad cusbooneysii kernel-kaaga. Markii la hagaajinayay, Canonical wuxuu soo saaray dib u dhac

Bishii Sebtember ee la soo dhaafay iyo iyada oo aan la sameynin buuq badan, sida had iyo jeer ku saabsan cilladaha amniga, Canonical la daabacay shan warbixinood oo uruurinaya qaar badan nuglaanta uurka ka yimid Ubuntu. Guud ahaan, 109 cayayaanka ayaa la saxay, 28 ka mid ah ayaa lagu daray warbixinta USN-4115-1 taas oo saameysay Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) iyo Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus). Iyadoo la tixgelinayo wax kasta oo ay hagaajiyeen, tani maahan kiis aan dhihi karno in daawada ay ka xumeyd cudurka, laakiin ay "jabinayeen" wax isku dayaya inay saxaan dayacanka badan ee la ogaaday.

Wixii ay sameeyeen, wax dhaca in ka badan inta la moodo, ayaa ah soo bandhigo dib u celin sababtay in firida ay dhacdo marka aad wax ka qabanayso baakadaha jajaban xaaladaha qaarkood. Cusbooneysiinta, horeyba looga heli jiray xarumaha softiweerka (ama barnaamijka cusbooneysiinta softiweerka), saxa cilladan Wixii kale oo dhan, warbixinta USN-4115-2 Waxay noo sheegaysaa wax la mid ah USN-4115-1, 28 ciladood oo ku faafay Linux, Linux-aws, Linux-aws-hwe, Linux-azure, Linux-gcp, Linux-gke-4.15, Linux-hwe, Linux-kvm , Linux-oracle iyo Linux-raspi2, dhammaantood waa dhexdhexaad ama dhexdhexaad hoose.

Cusbooneysiinta la cusbooneysiiyay ee Ubuntu 18.04 iyo Ubuntu 16.04 si looga saaro dib-u-dhaca

Cayayaanka ayaa la hagaajiyay toddobaad ka hor oo dib loo dhajiyay midkan waa kuwan soo socda:

• CVE-2018-19985
• CVE-2018-20784
• CVE-2019-0136
• CVE-2019-10207
• CVE-2019-10638
• CVE-2019-10639
• CVE-2019-11487
• CVE-2019-11599
• CVE-2019-11810
• CVE-2019-13631
• CVE-2019-13648
• CVE-2019-14283
• CVE-2019-14284
• CVE-2019-14763
• CVE-2019-15090
• CVE-2019-15211
• CVE-2019-15212
• CVE-2019-15214
• CVE-2019-15215
• CVE-2019-15216
• CVE-2019-15218
• CVE-2019-15220
• CVE-2019-15221
• CVE-2019-15292
• CVE-2019-3701
• CVE-2019-3819
• CVE-2019-3900
• CVE-2019-9506

Xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiinayo waa:

On Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

• Linux-image-4.15.0-1023-oracle - 4.15.0-1023.26
• Linux-image-4.15.0-1042-gke - 4.15.0-1042.44
• Linux-image-4.15.0-1044-kvm - 4.15.0-1044.44
• linux-image-4.15.0-1045-raspi2 – 4.15.0-1045.49
• Linux-image-4.15.0-1048-aws - 4.15.0-1048.50
• Linux-image-4.15.0-62-guud - 4.15.0-62.69
• Linux-image-4.15.0-62-generic-lpae - 4.15.0-62.69
• Linux-image-4.15.0-62-hoos u dhac - 4.15.0-62.69
• Linux-image-aws - 4.15.0.1048.47
• Linux-image-generic - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-generic-lpae - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-gke - 4.15.0.1042.45
• Linux-image-gke-4.15 - 4.15.0.1042.45
• Linux-image-kvm - 4.15.0.1044.44
• linux-image-hoos u dhac - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-oracle - 4.15.0.1023.26
• Linux-image-powerpc-e500mc - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-powerpc-smp - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-powerpc64-emb - 4.15.0.62.64
• linux-image-powerpc64-smp - 4.15.0.62.64
• Linux-image-raspi2 - 4.15.0.1045.43
• Linux-image-dalwaddii - 4.15.0.62.64

On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

• linux-image-4.15.0-1023-oracle – 4.15.0-1023.26~16.04.1
• Linux-image-4.15.0-1042-gcp - 4.15.0-1042.44
• linux-image-4.15.0-1048-aws – 4.15.0-1048.50~16.04.1
• Linux-image-4.15.0-1057-azure - 4.15.0-1057.62
• linux-image-4.15.0-62-generic – 4.15.0-62.69~16.04.1
• linux-image-4.15.0-62-generic-lpae – 4.15.0-62.69~16.04.1
• linux-image-4.15.0-62-lowlatency – 4.15.0-62.69~16.04.1
• Linux-image-aws-hwe - 4.15.0.1048.48
• Linux-image-azure - 4.15.0.1057.60
• Linux-image-gcp - 4.15.0.1042.56
• Linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 - 4.15.0.62.82
• linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-16.04 - 4.15.0.62.82
• Linux-image-gke - 4.15.0.1042.56
• linux-image-hoos u dhac-hwe-16.04 - 4.15.0.62.82
• Linux-image-oem - 4.15.0.62.82
• Linux-image-oracle - 4.15.0.1023.17
• Linux-sawir-dalwad-hwe-16.04 - 4.15.0.62.82

Ku dabaqida cusbooneysiintan muhiim uma ahan sidii usbuucii la soo dhaafay la qabtay. Balastarrada asalka ah saxay 28 kii cayayaan ku xusan, halka kuwani ay ka fogaadaan shil. Waxa muhiimka ah ayaa ah in la adeegsado balastarradan haddii kuwii usbuucii la soo dhaafay mar horeba la adeegsaday, maaddaama aan la kulmi karno shilka ku xusan warbixinta cusub. Si kastaba xaalku ha ahaadee, Bionic Beavers iyo Xenial Xeruses, cusboonaysii.